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Whitefish History

Downtown Whitefish, Montana

Whitefish, MT, began rather late in life as far as towns go. While people had been living around the area of Whitefish prior to the arrival of the railroad, primarily doing logging, no official town existed. However, in 1901, it was announced that the Great Northern Railway would build through what is now Whitefish and establish a new division point. Following this announcement, over the next 3 years, clearing for a new town site was done and materials for the construction of the site flowed in. In 1904, the Great Northern Railway officially arrived in Whitefish – marking the official date of the birth of Whitefish.

Whitefish was initially called “Stumptown”, and for good reason. Before the arrival of the railroad and people, the area around Whitefish was heavily wooded (and really still is today). To make room for a town site, a huge number of trees had to be cut down, all of which left stumps behind. These stumps created problems almost immediately in the form of creating traffic problems and making it a pain for new additional construction – as all these stumps had to be painfully removed.

Great Northern Railway Engine in Whitefish

Happily, the name “Stumptown” never really stuck – with the official name becoming Whitefish in a few years. Whitefish, as it dated to the arrival of the Great Northern Railroad, was not surprisingly a railroad town. The first buildings were all built around the railroad – and for much of the next 40 years – the railroad would be one of the towns’ biggest employers. Additional industry in and around Whitefish consisted mainly of logging – done up in the thickly forested mountains and hills that lie just outside of town.

Following the arrival of the railroad, Whitefish grew quite quickly. The influx of railroad workers, loggers and trappers combined to give Whitefish a solid foundation (unlike many of the boom/bust mining towns that died off once the gold ran out). Yet, despite its beautiful location at the base of a big mountain and having a beautiful lake a long stones throw away from downtown, Whitefish for most of the 20th century remained a pretty quiet place. While employment with the railroad declined a bit over the years, new industries to cater to tourists helped keep Whitefish relatively healthy economically.

Then, beginning in the 1980’s – and accelerating in the 1990’s and continuing today – Whitefish began to get recognized for its spectacular setting. The towns close proximity to Glacier National Park, the ski area that lied just out of town and a general boom in “trophy home” construction that happened throughout Montana in the 1990’s, greatly fueled the town’s growth.

Next Page : Whitefish Today


Web Resources
Stumptown Historical Society
Whitefish Pilot Newspaper
Whitefish Information at VisitMT.Com

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Whitefish, MT : Introduction
Whitefish, Montana : History
Whitefish, Montana : Today
Whitefish, MT : Activities
Whitefish, MT : Location.
Whitefish Hotels & Motels
Whitefish Pictures


City Travel Guides : Overview
Billings Travel Guide
Bozeman Travel Guide
Butte Travel Guide
Great Falls Travel Guide
Helena Travel Guide
Kalispell Travel Guide
Missoula Travel Guide
West Yellowstone Travel Guide
Whitefish Travel Guide



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